Early Acupuncture History in the United Kingdom: A Comprehensive Examination The history of acupuncture in the United Kingdom spans several centuries, with its earliest influences dating back to the 17th century, though it would take significantly longer to establish itself as a recognized therapeutic practice. This report traces the development of acupuncture in Britain from its earliest mentions to its establishment as a subject of serious study by the mid-20th century, examining the key figures, publications, and social contexts that shaped its evolution within British medical practice. Initial European Contact and Early British Encounters The first documented European medical description of acupuncture came from Ten Rhijne around 1680, who worked for the East India Company and observed acupuncture practice in Japan4. This initial contact represents the beginning of Western medical awareness of acupuncture, though at this stage, the practice had not yet gained significant attention...